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Other literature type . 1985
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Communications in Mathematical Physics
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
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On the concept of attractor

Authors: Milnor, John;
Abstract

There is no agreement in the literature regarding the definition of the concept of attractor in dynamical systems theory. The purpose of this paper is to propose another definition of this term, based on the concept of probable asymptotic behavior of orbits. Definitions of attractor range from the concepts of Lyapunov stability and asymptotic stability to the more specialized notion of Axiom A attractors. Different definitions are due to \textit{R. Williams} [Publ. Math., Inst. Hautes Etud. Sci. 43, 169--203 (1974; Zbl 0279.58013)], \textit{D. Ruelle} and \textit{F. Takens} [Commun. Math. Phys. 23, 343--344 (1971; Zbl 0227.76084); see also ibid. 20, 167--192 (1971; Zbl 0223.76041)] and \textit{P. Collet} and \textit{J.-P. Eckmann} [Iterated maps on the interval as dynamical systems. Progress in Physics, 1. Basel etc.: Birkhäuser (1980; Zbl 0458.58002)], among many others. After presenting the basic ingredients of all of these definitions, the author settles on the following definition: A closed subset \(A\subset M\) is an attractor if it satisfies (1) the realm of attraction \(\rho (A)\) consisting of all points whose \(\omega\)-limit set lies in \(A\), has positive measure, and (2) there is no strictly smaller closed subset \(A'\subset A\) for which \(\rho (A')\) coincides with \(\rho (A)\) up to a set of measure zero. The author applies this definition to a variety of well-known dynamical systems, including iterated maps of the interval and strange attractors.

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Keywords

58F08, Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.), attractor, asymptotic stability, Lyapunov stability, Axiom A attractors, 58F12, Attractors and repellers of smooth dynamical systems and their topological structure, asymptotic behavior of orbits, Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
811
Top 1%
Top 0.1%
Top 10%
Green