
doi: 10.1007/bf01194093
A subgroup H of a group G is said to be n-step weakly subnormal in G (written \(H\leq ^ nG)\), for some integer \(n\geq 0\), if there are subsets \(S_ i\) of G such that \(H=S_ 0\subseteq S_ 1\subseteq...\subseteq S_ n=G\) with \(u^{-1}Hu\subseteq S_ i\) for all \(u\in S_{i+1}\), \(0\leq i\leq n-1\). Subnormal subgroups are clearly weakly subnormal and it is known that the two concepts coincide in both finite groups and soluble groups. Also \(H\leq ^ 2G\) always implies that \(H\triangleleft ^ 2G\). In the present work it is shown that a weakly subnormal subgroup is not subnormal in general. In particular (Theorem A) there is a group G with a 3-step weakly subnormal subgroup H which is not subnormal in G. Moreover, for all elements g of G, \(H\triangleleft ^ 3\) (Theorem B). The group G is locally finite and H is finite and there is the following Corollary: Let \(n\geq 0\) be any integer. Then there is a finite group F with a subgroup H such that \(H\triangleleft ^ 3\) for all \(f\in F\), but the subnormal defect of H in F exceeds n. (Of course H is subnormal in F by a famous result of Wielandt.)
Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups, subnormal defect, weakly subnormal subgroup, subnormal subgroups, Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups
Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups, subnormal defect, weakly subnormal subgroup, subnormal subgroups, Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups
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