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Archiv der Mathematik
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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On weakly subnormal subgroups which are not subnormal

Authors: Maruo, O.; Stonehewer, S. E.;

On weakly subnormal subgroups which are not subnormal

Abstract

A subgroup H of a group G is said to be n-step weakly subnormal in G (written \(H\leq ^ nG)\), for some integer \(n\geq 0\), if there are subsets \(S_ i\) of G such that \(H=S_ 0\subseteq S_ 1\subseteq...\subseteq S_ n=G\) with \(u^{-1}Hu\subseteq S_ i\) for all \(u\in S_{i+1}\), \(0\leq i\leq n-1\). Subnormal subgroups are clearly weakly subnormal and it is known that the two concepts coincide in both finite groups and soluble groups. Also \(H\leq ^ 2G\) always implies that \(H\triangleleft ^ 2G\). In the present work it is shown that a weakly subnormal subgroup is not subnormal in general. In particular (Theorem A) there is a group G with a 3-step weakly subnormal subgroup H which is not subnormal in G. Moreover, for all elements g of G, \(H\triangleleft ^ 3\) (Theorem B). The group G is locally finite and H is finite and there is the following Corollary: Let \(n\geq 0\) be any integer. Then there is a finite group F with a subgroup H such that \(H\triangleleft ^ 3\) for all \(f\in F\), but the subnormal defect of H in F exceeds n. (Of course H is subnormal in F by a famous result of Wielandt.)

Related Organizations
Keywords

Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups, subnormal defect, weakly subnormal subgroup, subnormal subgroups, Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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