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Article . 1989 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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Article . 1989
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Instability of certain capillary surfaces

Authors: Concus, Paul; Finn, Robert;

Instability of certain capillary surfaces

Abstract

Previously the second author has constructed, for a uniform gravitational field, a container shape \({\mathcal C}\) such that there exists a continuum of rotational symmetric capillary surfaces which have the striking property that they all meet \({\mathcal C}\) in the same contact angle \(\gamma\), bound with \({\mathcal C}\) the same volume V of fluid, and yield identical mechanical energy [Manuscr. Math. 61, 347-372 (1988; Zbl 0659.53005)]. It was also shown that for any sufficiently weak gravitational field the energy of the configuration can be decreased by an asymmetric deformation. Here, an explicit asymmetric deformation is given for which the second variation of the energy can be computed in terms of hyperbolic functions and the hyperbolic Bessel functions \(I_ 0\) and \(I_ 1\). For all strengths of the gravitational field the second variation of the energy is seen (numerically) to be bounded uniformly below zero, and the asymptotic values are evaluated exactly.

Countries
Germany, United States
Keywords

uniform gravitational field, Minimal surfaces in differential geometry, surfaces with prescribed mean curvature, Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible inviscid fluids, Article, instability, 510.mathematics, container shape, Minimal surfaces and optimization, capillary surfaces, hyperbolic Bessel functions, asymmetric deformation

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze