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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Mathematical Notes
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1985
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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One property of functors of the real interpolation method

Authors: Astashkin, S. V.;

One property of functors of the real interpolation method

Abstract

A Banach space X is said to be intermediate between a Banach pair \(\vec X\equiv (X_ 0,X_ 1)\) if \(X_ 0\cap X_ 1\subseteq X\subseteq X_ 0+X_ 1\) (where embeddings are continuous). For such Banach triples, \((X_ 0,X_ 1,X)\) is said to be interpolative relative to \((Y_ 0,Y_ 1,Y)\) iff for each linear operator \(T:X_ 1\to Y_ 1\), \(i=0,1\), T(X)\(\subseteq Y\). If \(X=Y\), X is said to be an interpolative space between the pairs \((X_ 0,X_ 1)\) and \((Y_ 0,Y_ 1)\). If moreover \(X_ i=Y_ i\), \(i=0,1\) then X is said to be an interpolative space between the spaces \(X_ 0\) and \(X_ 1\). An interpolative functor (i.f.) F is said to be exact if for each Banach pairs \(\vec X\equiv (X_ 1,X_ 1)\), \(\vec Y\equiv (Y_ 0,Y_ 1)\) and for each linear operator \(T:X_ i\to Y_ i,i=0,1\), \(\| T\|_{F(\vec X)\to F(\vec Y)}\leq \max_{i=0,1}(\| T\|_{X_ i\to Y_ i})\). For a Banach ideal space (B.I.S) G of two sided number sequences and real function f, denote by G(f) the space with the norm \(\| (a_ k)\|_{G(f)}=\| (a_ k| f(2^ k)|)\|_ G\). For a Banach space A intermediate between a Banach pair \(\vec A\equiv (A_ 0,A_ 1)\), define the exact i.f.'s \({\mathcal O}_ A^{\vec A}\) and \({\mathcal P}_ A^{\vec A}\) by \({\mathcal O}_ A^{\vec A}(\vec X)=\{\sum^{\alpha}_{k=1}T_ ka_ k:\sum^{\alpha}_{k=1}\max_{i=0,1}\| T_ k\|_{A_ i\to X_ i}\cdot \| a_ k\|_ A<\alpha \}\) with the norm inf\(\{\sum^{\alpha}_{k=1}\max_{i=0,1}\| T_ k\|_{A_ i\to X_ i}\| a_ k\|_ A\); \(x=\sum^{\alpha}_{k-1}T_ ka_ k\}\) and \({\mathcal P}_ A^{\vec A}(\vec X)=\{x:x\in X_ o+X_ 1\), such that for each linear operator \(T:X_ i\to A_ i\), \(i=0,1\), Tx\(\in A\}\). With the norm \(\sup_{T}\{\| Tx\|_ A;\max_{i=0,1}\| T\|_{X_ i\to A_ i}\leq 1\}\). For i.f.'s F, G, define \(F\leq G\) iff for each Banach pair \(\vec X=(X_ 0,X_ 1),F(\vec X)\subseteq G(\vec X)\). If \(F\leq G\), and \(G\leq F_ 0\), then we write \(F=G\). Then the author proves the following: Theorem: Let \(f_ 0,f_ 1\) be quasi-concave functions on (0,\(\infty)\) such that \(f_ 1,f_ 0^{-1}\) is increasing. If E is a BIS interpolative between \(\ell_ 1(f^{-1})\equiv (\ell_ 1(f_ 0^{- 1}),\ell_ 1(f_ 1^{-1}))\) and \(\ell^{\infty}(f^{-1})\equiv (\ell^{\alpha}(f_ 0^{-1})\), \(\ell^{\infty}(f_ 1^{-1}))\) then the only i.f. (upto equality defined above) F satisfying the relation \(F(\ell_ 1(f^{-1}))=F(\ell^{\alpha}(f^{-1}))=E\) is the exact i.f. \(F_{f_ 0,f_ 1,E}\) given by \(F_{f_ 0,f_ 1,E}(X_ 0,X_ 1)={\mathcal O}_ E^{\ell_ 1(f_ 1^{-1})}(X_ 0,X_ 1)={\mathcal P}_ E^{\ell^{\alpha}(f^{-1})}(X_ 0,X_ 1).\) There are other interesting results relating to a concept of sufficiency for i.f. (introduced by the author) and a new interpolation relation.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Lorentz and Marcinkiewicz spaces, Abstract interpolation of topological vector spaces, Banach ideal space, interpolative functor, interpolative space, Banach pair, Spaces of measurable functions (\(L^p\)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.)

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