
doi: 10.1007/bf01157408
Discrete Lebesgue constants \(L_ m(q)\) with \(q\in {\mathbb{N}}\) are studied. An expression for them is \(L_ m(q)=(m+1)/q+\frac{1}{q}\sum^{q- 1}_{\ell =1}| \sin(\pi(m+1)\ell /q)| /\sin(\pi \ell /q).\) Two theorems and a corollary are proved. Theorem 1: For all \(q\geq 2m+2\) the estimates \(\frac{1}{\pi}\log(m+1)+0(1)\leq L_ m(q)\leq \frac{4}{\pi^ 2}\log(m+1)+0(1)\) hold, and they are the best estimates: \(L_ m(2m+2)=\frac{1}{\pi}\log(m+1)+0(1), L_ m((m+1)^ 2)=\frac{4}{\pi^ 2}\log(m+1)+0(1).\) Theorem 2: Let \(m_ n,q_ n\in {\mathbb{N}}\), \(m_ n\to \infty\), \(m_ n/q_ n\to \alpha \in [0,1/2]\). Then a) if \(\alpha\) is an irrational number or if \(\alpha =0\), then \[ \lim_{n\to \infty}(L_{m_ n}(q_ n)/\log(m_ n+1))=4/\pi^ 2; \] if \(\alpha =m/q\neq 0\), \((m,q)=1\), then \[ \frac{2}{\pi q}ctg\frac{\pi}{2q}\leq \lim \inf_{n\to \infty}[L_{m_ n}(q_ n)/\log(m_ n+1)]\leq \lim \sup_{n\to \infty}L_{m_ n}(q_ n)/\log(m_ n+1)\leq \frac{4}{\pi^ 2}, \] and b) for each \(\gamma\in [\frac{2}{\pi q}ctg\frac{\pi}{2q},\frac{4}{\Pi^ 2}]\) there exist m'\({}_ n,q'\!_ n\in {\mathbb{N}}\) that m'\({}_ n/q'\!_ n\to m/q\) and \(\lim_{n\to \infty}(L_{m'\!_ n}(q'\!_ n)/\log(m_ n\!'+1))=\gamma.\) Corollary: The equality \(\lim \inf_{m\to \infty,m/q\to \alpha}(L_ m(q)/\log(m+1))=C(\alpha)\) holds, where \(C(\alpha)=4/\pi^ 2\) if \(\alpha\) is irrational or if \(\alpha =0\) and \(C(\alpha)=\frac{2}{\pi p}ctg\frac{\pi}{2p}\) if \(\alpha =r/p\neq 0\), \((r,p)=1\) is a Riemann type function.
Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series, discrete Lebesgue constants, Approximation by operators (in particular, by integral operators), Rate of convergence, degree of approximation
Fourier coefficients, Fourier series of functions with special properties, special Fourier series, discrete Lebesgue constants, Approximation by operators (in particular, by integral operators), Rate of convergence, degree of approximation
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