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Functional Analysis and Its Applications
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Caustics in geometrical optics

Authors: Yu. V. Chekanov;

Caustics in geometrical optics

Abstract

Let \(\pi\) : \(E\to B\) be a Lagrangian fibration. A hypersurface M in E is called layerwise convex if the intersection of M with each fiber is locally strictly convex in the fiber. For fixed M, a Lagrange submanifold L of E is called a ray manifold if L is contained in M. In geometrical optics it is natural to treat the ray manifolds, and in this paper a nontrivial restriction on the bifurcation of ''optical caustics'' for ray manifolds with respect to the projection \(\pi\) is given, comparing to the theory of Arnol'd on the classification of generic one-parameter bifurcations of caustics. Precisely, it is shown that if the singular locus \(\Sigma\) of a ray manifold with respect to \(\pi\) is nonsingular and compact, then the Euler characteristic of \(\Sigma\) is equal to zero, or equivalently, there exists a smooth direction field on \(\Sigma\). Some enumerative equalities are given also for the case \(\Sigma\) has a singularity. This paper is important for singularity theory and topology, and the reader is referred to \textit{V. I. Arnol'd}'s recent survey [Usp. Mat. Nauk 41, No.6, 3-18 (1986; Zbl 0618.58021)].

Keywords

Differentiable maps on manifolds, layerwise convex hypersurface, Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory, Lagrangian fibration, Lagrangian singularity, ray manifold, Geometric optics, Dynamical aspects of finite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, bifurcation of ''optical caustics''

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
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