
doi: 10.1007/bf01076373
Following \textit{I. M. Gelfand} and \textit{V. A. Ponomarev} [Colloq. Math. Soc. János Bolyai 5, 163-237 (1972; Zbl 0294.15002)] a system \(S=(V;E_ 1,...,E_ r)\) of a finite-dimensional vector space V and of subspaces \(E_ 1,...,E_ r\) has defect \(\rho(S)=\sum \dim E_ i-2 \dim V.\) A system S is said to be decomposable if there exist subspaces \(P_ 1,...,P_ n\) such that V is the direct sum of the \(P_ i's\) and every \(E_ i\) is the direct sum of \(E_ i\cap P_ 1,...,E_ i\cap P_ n.\) An indecomposable system S with \(\rho(S)=0\) is called regular. Eventually, a subspace W of V, where V appears in a regular system S, is called invariant if the subsystem \(S_ W=(W;E_ 1\cap W,...,E_ r\cap W)\) has defect \(\rho(S_ W)=0.\) The author investigates modular lattices L which can be represented in the lattice of all subspaces of some vector space V. More precisely, if \(x_ 1,...,x_ r\) are generators of L, then L is considered to have a representation in a system S such that every \(x_ i\) is represented by the corresponding \(E_ i\). An element \(x\in L\) is said to be invariant if every representation into a regular system assigns to x an invariant subspace. Results: (1) Invariant elements form a sublattice of L. (2) If y and \(x\vee z\) are invariant and x,z are generators, then \((y\wedge x)\vee(y\wedge z)\) is also invariant. (3) There is a construction of the sublattice of invariant elements for the free modular lattice \(L=FM(4).\)
finite-dimensional vector space, defect, Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability, Modular lattices, Desarguesian lattices, representation, regular system, modular lattices, Representation theory of lattices, Lattices of subspaces and geometric closure systems, sublattice of invariant elements, indecomposable system, free modular lattice, generators
finite-dimensional vector space, defect, Vector spaces, linear dependence, rank, lineability, Modular lattices, Desarguesian lattices, representation, regular system, modular lattices, Representation theory of lattices, Lattices of subspaces and geometric closure systems, sublattice of invariant elements, indecomposable system, free modular lattice, generators
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