
doi: 10.1007/bf01048154
handle: 11562/393338 , 11390/674047
An old conjecture says that, for the two-dimensional system of ordinary differential equations \(\dot x=f(x)\), where \(f:\mathbb{R}^ 2\to\mathbb{R}^ 2\), \(f\in C^ 1\), and \(f(0)=0\), the origin \(x=0\) should be globally asymptotically stable (i.e., a stable equilibrium and all trajectories \(x(t)\) converge to it as \(t\to+\infty)\) whenever the following conditions on the Jacobian matrix \(J(x)\) of \(f\) hold: \(tr J(x)0\), \(\forall x\to\mathbb{R}^ 2\). It is known that if such an \(f\) is globally one-to-one as a mapping of the plane into itself, then the origin is a globally asymptotically stable equilibrium point for the system \(\dot x=f(x)\). In this paper we outline a new strategy to tackle the injective of \(f\), based on an auxiliary boundary value problem. The strategy is shown to be successful if the norm of the matrix \(J(x)^ TJ(x)/\text{det} J(x)\) is bounded or, at least, grows slowly (for instance, linearly) as \(| x|\to+\infty\).
two- dimensional system of ordinary differential equations, global injectivity, Jacobian matrix, Jacobian conditions, Jacobian conditions, global injectivity, global stability, Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations, auxiliary boundary value problem, global stability, stable equilibrium
two- dimensional system of ordinary differential equations, global injectivity, Jacobian matrix, Jacobian conditions, Jacobian conditions, global injectivity, global stability, Stability of solutions to ordinary differential equations, auxiliary boundary value problem, global stability, stable equilibrium
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