
doi: 10.1007/bf00970917
The symbol \({\mathfrak P}^*_ A\) denotes the algebra \(\) of type \(\) where \(P_ A\) is the set of all operations on A and \((\zeta f)(x_ 1,...,x_ n)=f(x_ 2,...,x_ n,x_ 1)\), \((\tau f)(x_ 1,...,x_ n)=f(x_ 2,x_ 1,x_ 3,...,x_ n)\), \((\Delta f)(x_ 1,...,x_ n)=f(x_ 1,x_ 1,x_ 2,...,x_{n- 1})\), \((f*g)(x_ 1,...,x_{n+m-1})=f(g(x_ 1,..,x_ m),x_{m+1},...,x_{n+m-1})\). \({\mathfrak K}_ D\) denotes the subalgebra of \({\mathfrak P}^*_ A\) formed by operations whose values belong to a fixed subset D of A. An algebra \(\) is called a QZ-algebra whenever the subalgebra of \({\mathfrak P}^*_ A\) generated by \(\) is a union of some subalgebras \({\mathfrak K}_ D\), \(D\subseteq A\). An algebra \(\) is called primal whenever A is finite and \(\) generates \({\mathfrak P}^*_ A\). Primal algebras were characterized by systems of hyperidentities, disjunctions of which are false on these algebras. The paper gives similar criteria for 3-element QZ-algebras.
clone, QZ-algebra, Operations and polynomials in algebraic structures, primal algebras, hyperidentities
clone, QZ-algebra, Operations and polynomials in algebraic structures, primal algebras, hyperidentities
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