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Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Article . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
DBLP
Article . 1993
Data sources: DBLP
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Qualitative reasoning with imprecise probabilities

Authors: Didier Dubois; Lluís Godo; Ramón López de Mántaras; Henri Prade;

Qualitative reasoning with imprecise probabilities

Abstract

This paper investigates the possibility of performing automated reasoning in probabilistic knowledge bases when probabilities are expressed by means of linguistic quantifiers. Data are expressed in terms of ill-known conditional probabilities represented by linguistic terms. Each linguistic term is expressed as a prescribed interval of proportions. Then instead of propagating numbers, qualitative terms are propagated in accordance with the numerical interpretation of these terms. The quantified syllogism, modeling the chaining of probabilistic rules, is studied in this context. It is shown that a qualitative counterpart of this syllogism makes sense and is fairly independent of the thresholds defining the linguistically meaningful intervals, provided that these threshold values remain in accordance with the intuition. The inference power is less than a full-fledged probabilistic constraint propagation device but corresponds better to what could be thought of as commonsense probabilistic reasoning. Suggestions that may improve the inferencing power in the qualitative setting are proposed.

Country
France
Keywords

interval-valued probabilities, linguistic quantifiers, conditional probabiblities, syllogistic reasoning, qualitative probabilities, nonmonotonic reasoning, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], 510

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green