
doi: 10.1007/bf00863518
We study the effect of the riblets on the coherent structures near the wall. The emphasis is put on the genesis of the quasi-streamwise vortices in the presence of the riblets. The quasi-streamwise vortices regenerate by the tilting of wall normal vorticity induced by prevailing structures. This requires a mechanism which leads to a temporal streamwise dependence near the elongated flow structures and to a subsequent formation of new wall normal vorticity. It is suggested here that the action of existing quasi-streamwise vortices on the sidewalls of wall normal vorticity may create a local, streamwise dependent spanwise velocity and therefore, a secondary wall normal vorticity field. An attempt is made to explain the drag reduction performed by the riblets through an intermittent model, based on the protrusion height.
near wall turbulence, wall normal vorticity, forced control experiments, Shear flows and turbulence, quasi-streamwise vortices, [SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph], drag reduction
near wall turbulence, wall normal vorticity, forced control experiments, Shear flows and turbulence, quasi-streamwise vortices, [SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph], drag reduction
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