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Article . 1980
Data sources: Pergamos
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Astrophysics and Space Science
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The effect of interplanetary acceleration on the propagation of energetic solar particles in prompt events

Authors: Cecchini, S.; Moussas, X.; Quenby, J.J.;

The effect of interplanetary acceleration on the propagation of energetic solar particles in prompt events

Abstract

Crank-Nicholson solutions are obtained to the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation for propagation in the interplanetary medium following a point in time injection of energetic solar particles and including the acceleration terms $$\frac{\partial }{{\partial T}}\left( {D_{TT} \frac{{\partial U}}{{\partial T}}} \right) - \frac{\partial }{{\partial T}}\left( {\frac{{D_{TT} U}}{{2T}}} \right)$$ . The diffusion coefficient in kinetic energyDTT is allowed to be either independent of radial distance,R(AU), or follow the lawDTT=D0T2R02/(A2+R2) in either case with the 1 AU value ofDTT at 10 MeV ranging between 10−4 (MeV)2 s−1 and zero. The spatial diffusion mean free path at the Earth's orbit is fixed at λ‖ AU at 10 MeV according to numerical estimates made by Moussas and Quenby. However, a variety ofR dependences are allowed. Reasonable agreement with experimental data out to 4 AU is obtained with the above values ofDTT and the spatial diffusion coefficientKr=K0R−2 forR«1 andKr=K0R0.4 forR»1 AU. It is only in the decay phases of prompt events as seen at 2–4 AU that significant differences in the temporal behaviour of the events can be distinguished, depending on the value ofDTT chosen within the above range. Experimental determination of the decay constant is difficult.

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Greece
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Average
Average
Top 10%
Green