
doi: 10.1007/bf00661928
Crank-Nicholson solutions are obtained to the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation for propagation in the interplanetary medium following a point in time injection of energetic solar particles and including the acceleration terms $$\frac{\partial }{{\partial T}}\left( {D_{TT} \frac{{\partial U}}{{\partial T}}} \right) - \frac{\partial }{{\partial T}}\left( {\frac{{D_{TT} U}}{{2T}}} \right)$$ . The diffusion coefficient in kinetic energyDTT is allowed to be either independent of radial distance,R(AU), or follow the lawDTT=D0T2R02/(A2+R2) in either case with the 1 AU value ofDTT at 10 MeV ranging between 10−4 (MeV)2 s−1 and zero. The spatial diffusion mean free path at the Earth's orbit is fixed at λ‖ AU at 10 MeV according to numerical estimates made by Moussas and Quenby. However, a variety ofR dependences are allowed. Reasonable agreement with experimental data out to 4 AU is obtained with the above values ofDTT and the spatial diffusion coefficientKr=K0R−2 forR«1 andKr=K0R0.4 forR»1 AU. It is only in the decay phases of prompt events as seen at 2–4 AU that significant differences in the temporal behaviour of the events can be distinguished, depending on the value ofDTT chosen within the above range. Experimental determination of the decay constant is difficult.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 7 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
