Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Comparati...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Comparative Physiology A
Article . 1980 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Spatial gradient detection of chemical cues by catfish

Authors: Peter B. Johnsen; John H. Teeter;

Spatial gradient detection of chemical cues by catfish

Abstract

1. Unrestrained brown bullhead catfish (Ictalurus nebulosus) were trained to turn toward the higher concentration when two concentrations of a mixture of amino acids were simultaneously flowed over the cutaneous taste epithelium on the right and left maxillary barbels. 2. The minimum detectable Weber fraction was dependent upon the stimulus solution concentration with smaller Weber fractions being detected at weaker concentrations. Brown bullheads were capable of detecting a concentration difference of 0.3 Weber fractions at the highest stimulus solution concentration and 0.1 Weber fractions at the lowest. 3. Variations in the time-of-arrival of the stimuli at the two barbels, greater than those occurring during normal testing, did not alter the values of the minimum discernable Weber fraction. This indicates that spatial rather than temporal differences in concentration were the basis of these responses. 4. Anosmic bullheads were as sensitive to concentration differences as intact fish, indicating that discrimination was made using the taste receptors on the barbels. 5. These experiments show that bullheads can compare the intensity of a taste stimulus at two distinct receptor fields and thus define a gustatory chemical space. This ability is a requirement for tropotactic orientation to chemical gradients and suggests that such a mechanism may be important in nature.

Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    42
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
42
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!