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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Zeitschrift für Wahr...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Zeitschrift für Wahrscheinlichkeitstheorie und Verwandte Gebiete
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1985
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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Summability methods and almost sure convergence

Authors: Bingham, N. H.; Maejima, Makoto;

Summability methods and almost sure convergence

Abstract

The authors investigate almost sure convergence for sequences of i.i.d. random variables under different methods of summability. We say \(s_ n\to s\) (P), if \(\sum^{\infty}_{j=0}s_ jP(S_ n=j)\to s\) as \(n\to \infty\), where \(S_ n:=\xi_ 1+...+\xi_ n\), and \(\xi_ 1,\xi_ 2,..\). are integer-valued independent random variables. The summability method (P) is called a random-walk method. This method is related to the family of circle-methods C, defined as follows: \(s_ n\to s\) (C), if \(\sum^{\infty}_{j=0}s_ jc_ j(n)\to s\) for given weights \(c_ j(n)\). For instance: \(c_ j(n):=\sqrt{(2\pi n)^{-1}a}\) \(\exp \{- \frac{1}{2}a(j-n)^ 2/n\}\) gives the Valiron methods \(V_ a\), and \(c_ j(n):=e^{-n}n^ j/j!\) gives the Borel method B. The paper contains among others, the following Theorem. For \(X,X_ 0,X_ 1,..\). i.i.d. the following are equivalent: (1) Var X\(0.\) (4) \(X_ n\to m\) a.s. (C), for some (any) circle-method.

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Keywords

Strong limit theorems, different methods of summability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
23
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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