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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Probability Theory a...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Probability Theory and Related Fields
Article . 1985 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Article . 1985
Data sources: zbMATH Open
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On isotropic brownian motions

On isotropic Brownian motions
Authors: Le Jan, Yves;

On isotropic brownian motions

Abstract

A Gaussian measure \(\mu\) on the vector space M(d) of real \(d\times d\) matrices is called isotropic if it is invariant under all automorphisms \(\tau_ u: M(d)\to M(d)\), \(A\mapsto U^{-1}AU\), where \(U\in O(d)\), the group of orthogonal matrices. \(\mu\) is characterized by its covariance C. Let W(t) be an M(d) valued (''additive'') Brownian motion with covariance C(t\(\wedge s)\). The solution of the Stratonovich SDE \(dX(t)=X(t)\circ dW(t)\) is a (right multiplicative) Brownian motion in Gl(d), whose law is isotropic again. The Lyapunov exponents of X(t) can be calculated in terms of the covariance C, using elementary Itô calculus. Consider now a stationary Gaussian (vector) field V(x) on \({\mathbb{R}}^ d\). There is an associated family of white noises W(x,dt), which can be integrated into a stochastic flow \(\phi_ t\) of diffeomorphisms. If V(x) is isotropic (i.e., V(Ux) and UV(x) have the same distribution for any \(U\in O(d))\) \(\phi_ t\) is called Brownian flow, its derivative flow is a multiplicative Brownian motion. The Lyapunov exponents \(\alpha_ 1\geq...\geq \alpha_ d\) can be expressed in terms of the covariance of V(x), they are equidistant and \(\alpha_ 10\) if \(d\geq 5\). For \(d=2,3\) the sign of \(\alpha_ 1\) depends on V(x). Finally, assuming instability (i.e., \(\alpha_ 1>0)\), weak convergence of \(\phi_ t^{-1}(dx)\) to a (random) distribution on \({\mathbb{R}}^ d\) is proved, where dx is Lebesgue measure on \({\mathbb{R}}^ d\). This stationary distribution, the statistical equilibrium, is singular with respect to dx iff the flow does not preserve dx. The paper is not self contained.

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Keywords

diffeomorphisms, Diffusion processes and stochastic analysis on manifolds, statistical equilibrium, Markov processes, Lyapunov exponents, Gaussian processes, weak convergence, stochastic flow, Brownian motion, Probability measures on groups or semigroups, Fourier transforms, factorization, stationary distribution

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
74
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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