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Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1976 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Superposition and macroscopic observation

Authors: Nancy Delaney Cartwright;

Superposition and macroscopic observation

Abstract

The principle of superposition has long plagued the quantum mechanics of macrosopic bodies. Macroscopic objects are taken to be composed of a large number of interacting constituents, each in its interaction with others governed by the laws of quantum mechanics. For any two systems already represented, quantum theory represents the composite by a vector in the tensor product of the Hilbert spaces representing the systems separately. Thus, an n-body system is represented by a vector in the Hilbert space \( {H^n} = {H_I} \otimes {H_{II}} \otimes ... \otimes {H_N} \). When n becomes large enough to constitute a macroscopic body the treatment is problematic. Macroscopic states, it appears, do not superpose. Macroscopic bodies seem to possess sharp values for all observable quantities simultaneously.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
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