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Journal of Philosophical Logic
Article . 1987 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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A curious inference

Authors: George Boolos;

A curious inference

Abstract

The paper discusses the proof of a statement about a recursively defined rapidly increasing function. The hypotheses involve universal quantifiers and the statement is easily proved in second order logic. An estimate of the size of the set needed to replace the quantifiers by Gentzen cuts shows that the first order proof would need a number of symbols largely in excess of the number of atoms in the universe; such a proof cannot be written down. The author's conclusion is that this gives additional strength to the position ''that first order logic ought never to have been accorded canonical status as logic''. \{The argument is mathematically sound but the conclusion is questionable. In mathematics and computer science one presupposes a sufficiently large supply of labels that allow one to use abbreviations (from the purely logical point of view these would transform the language used to a new one) and which bring the proof down to manageable size.\}

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Keywords

first order logic, recursively defined rapidly increasing function, Gentzen cuts, universal quantifiers, Classical first-order logic, Philosophical and critical aspects of logic and foundations, Constructive and recursive analysis

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    76
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    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
76
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
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