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Journal of Philosophical Logic
Article . 1974 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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A logical calculus with descriptions

Authors: Johannes Czermak;

A logical calculus with descriptions

Abstract

is well-formed but not derivable though it is an instance of the tertium non datur. This fact suggests to attempt a similar treatment of descriptions: formulas which contain terms like zx(A (x) A ~A (x)) are considered as wff but the tertium non datur does not hold generally for such formulas. The whole classical propositional logic can be applied to formulas which do not contain any I-terms. For simplicity, we restrict our considerations to first order logic (the analogy to Ackermann's type-free logic concerns only the fact that the language is richer as in standard systems of logic and that for the set of expressions which are added the classical propositional logic is restricted to a "positive" one without tertium non datur). In certain sense it can be said that this system is an approximation to ordinary language where we can use the words "Pegasus" and "the round square" but where there are disagreements whether this means that Pegasus exists or that the round square is round. In contrast to Russell (Principia Mathematica "14.22) the formula

Keywords

General logic, Higher-order logic; type theory

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Average
Average
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