
doi: 10.1007/bf00149816
Particles ranging in energy from just above solar wind, ≳1 keV, to galactic cosmic rays of many GeV or greater are observed to be always present in the interplanetary medium. These suprathermal particles appear to come from many different sources: among them the galaxy and nearby interstellar medium, the Sun, planetary magnetospheres and bow shock waves. Recent studies have shown that the interplanetary medium itself is a major source of low energy, ≲102 MeV ions, particularly during solar quiet times. Although the physical mechanisms by which various suprathermal particle populations are produced are not well understood, it appears that collisionless shock waves are often involved in the acceleration of these particles. Here we review previous observations of these suprathermal particles and present some preliminary new observations of low energy, <102 keV particles from experiments aboard the ISEE-1, 2, and 3 spacecraft.
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