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I.R. "OLYMPIAS"
Article . 1988
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Geometriae Dedicata
Article . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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On the caustic of a convex mirror

Authors: Georgiou, C.; Hasanis, T.; Koutroufiotis, D.;

On the caustic of a convex mirror

Abstract

Consider a smooth positively curved ovaloid \(M^ n\) in Euclidean \((n+1)\)-space and a point 0 in the interior of \(M^ n\). The caustic of the system \(\{M^ n,0\}\) is defined as the envelope of the light rays emanating from 0 after reflection on the `mirror' \(M^ n\). This caustic can be considered as the focal set of some hypersurface which is called the orthotomic of the pair \(\{M^ n,0\}\). The orthotomic can be obtained by a similarity from the pedal of \(M^ n\) with respect to 0. Using this relation the authors present a pinching condition on the principal curvatures of \(M^ n\) which ensures that there are many centers 0 for which the caustic of \(\{M^ n,0\}\) lies entirely in the interior of \(M^ n\). The precise conditions are as follows: Assume the principal curvatures of \(M^ n\) to be ordered by \(k_ 1\geq...\geq k_ n>0.\) Suppose \(\max_{M}k1\). Then for every 0 in the interior of the parallel ovaloid to \(M^ n\) along the interior normal at a distance 3/(4 \(\min_{K} k)\) \((n=1)\) resp. \(1/((- 1+\sqrt{5})\min_{M}k_ n)\) \((n>1)\), the caustic of \(\{M^ n,0\}\) has the desired property. In addition to this a simple proof is given for the fact that for every choice of 0 in the interior of \(M^ n\) the caustic of \(\{M^ n,0\}\) has non-empty intersection with the interior of \(M^ n\) [see also \textit{J. W. Bruce, P. J. Giblin} and \textit{C. G. Gibson}, Topology 21, 179-199 (1982; Zbl 0494.58010)].

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Greece
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Keywords

Differentiable maps on manifolds, orthotomic, principal curvatures, ovaloid, focal set, pedal, Theory of singularities and catastrophe theory, Higher-dimensional and -codimensional surfaces in Euclidean and related \(n\)-spaces, Global surface theory (convex surfaces à la A. D. Aleksandrov), caustic

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Top 10%
Average
Green