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Geometriae Dedicata
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
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Applications of critical point theory of distance functions to geometry

Authors: Wu, Jyh-Yang;

Applications of critical point theory of distance functions to geometry

Abstract

The author uses the critical point theory of distance functions to obtain two results. First he considers a complete open manifold \(M^ n\) of nonnegative sectional curvature and rapidly increasing volume and gives a new proof for the following Theorem A [the reviewer and \textit{V. Toponogov}, Sib. Mat. Zh. 26, No. 4(152), 191-194 (1985; Zbl 0578.53030)]: ``If for some point \(p\) of \(M\) \[ \lim_{r\to \infty}{v(B(p,r))\over v_ 0(r)}>0 \] where \(v(B(p,r))\) denotes the volume of the \(r\)-ball in \(M\) with a centre \(p\) and \(v_ 0(r)\) the volume of the \(r\)-ball in the Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^ n\), then \(M\) is diffeomorphic to \(\mathbb{R}^ n\). According to the well-known Cheeger- Gromoll soul-theorem \(M\) is diffeomorphic to the total space of the normal bundle of some totally geodesic submanifold \(S\subset M\) (called a soul of \(M\)) and in fact the author proves that under conditions of theorem A the distance function \(d(p,\cdot)\) has no critical points for every \(p\) of \(S\). This leads to the conclusion that \(M\) is contractible and \(S\) is a point. Recall that a point \(q\) is called \(\epsilon\)-critical to \(p\) (\(0\leq \varepsilon \leq \pi/2\)) if for every vector \(v\) of \(T_ qM\) there exists some minimal geodesic \(\gamma(s)\) from \(q\) to \(p\) making an angle \(\angle (v,\dot\gamma(0))\leq \varepsilon\) with \(v\); and \(q\) is called a critical to \(p\) if \(q\) is \(\pi/2\)-critical to \(p\). The second statement which is proved in the article is Theorem C: ``Given any number \(\Lambda>0\), there is an explicit positive number \(\varepsilon=\varepsilon(\Lambda)\) such that if a complete Riemannian \(n\)-manifold \(M\) contains two points \(p\) and \(q\) with the properties: 1) \(p\), \(q\) are mutually \(\varepsilon\)-critical points, 2) \(d(p,q)^ 2K_ M\geq -\Lambda\), then \(M\) is homeomorphic to \(S^ n\) ''. In this case the author shows that if \(\Lambda\) and \(d(p,q)\) are fixed then for every \(\varepsilon\) sufficiently close to \(\pi/2\), \(M\) is a union of two contractible balls and therefore, according to the generalized Schoenflies theorem, \(M\) is homeomorphic to the sphere \(S^ n\).

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Keywords

volume growth, critical point, Global Riemannian geometry, including pinching, Cheeger-Gromoll soul- theorem, distance functions

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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