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About 10% of world crop production is lost annually because of plant diseases caused by bacteria, fungi and viruses (Fraser, 1985). Crop losses as a result of virus diseases can be especially serious in developing countries in tropical and subtropical regions. For example, in Africa losses of cassava crops caused by infection with African cassava mosaic virus are valued at more than two hundred million pounds per annum (Harrison, 1987). There are three main types of control measure for preventing virus infections in crops. The first of these involves removal of virus reservoirs, such as infected plants or propagules remaining from previous crops, and producing virus-free planting stocks. The second method aims to prevent plant-to-plant spread of virus, usually by killing vectors that transmit the virus. The third control measure is to produce and grow virus-resistant cultivars of crops.
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 10 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |