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For example, in terms of a metal-cutting machine tool, the benefit corresponds to the physical cutting energy necessary to achieve the desired workpiece transformation. Thus, the energy efficiency of a manufacturing system can reach a theoretical maximum value of one. Due to the ever-present energy conversion losses and the need to process auxiliary functions, such as machine or process cooling, this figure cannot be achieved within real manufacturing systems (Dahmus and Gutowski 2004).
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 1 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |