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Heavy-Electron Materials

Authors: Fisk, Z.; Ott, H.R.; Smith, J.L.;

Heavy-Electron Materials

Abstract

The earmark of the intermetallic compounds known as heavy-Fermion or heavy-electron materials is a low-temperature linear electronic specific-heat coefficient (γ) which shows an upturn on cooling to low temperatures, typically below 4 K (Fig. 1). It is clear from data on the gap anomaly of heavy-electron superconductors that this γ is of electronic origin and, further, that f-electrons must have something to do with it. Only the 4f and 5f elements, typically thought of as forming valence-fluctuation compounds (mainly Ce, Yb, U, and Np) seem to also form heavy-electron compounds. We list a number of these heavy electron compounds in Table 1.

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United States
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Keywords

Alkaline Earth Metal Compounds, Beryllium Compounds, Thermodynamic Properties, Platinum Compounds, Copper Compounds, Actinide Compounds, Magnetic Materials, Fermi Level, Information, Energy Levels, Alloys, Transition Temperature, Cerium Compounds, Superconductors, Materials, Data, Superconductivity And Superfluidity, Beryllium Alloys, Phase Transformations, Rare Earth Compounds, Transition Element Compounds 656100* -- Condensed Matter Physics-- Superconductivity, Uranium Compounds, Gold Compounds, 75 Condensed Matter Physics, Physical Properties, Numerical Data, Zinc Compounds, Experimental Data

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average