
The measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine is currently the exclusive tool for the prevention of measles, mumps, and rubella in Europe. The description below of single measles, mumps, and rubella vaccines is given for historical reasons and for the characterization of their properties as components of the MMR vaccine. Previous immunization programs with single vaccines, usually given as a single dose, were generally less effective than the current MMR immunization programs in early childhood, with the vaccine given in two doses.
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