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A two-dimensional configuration is a coloring of the infinite grid Z^2 with finitely many colors. For a finite subset D of Z^2, the D-patterns of a configuration are the colored patterns of shape D that appear in the configuration. The number of distinct D-patterns of a configuration is a natural measure of its complexity. A configuration is considered having low complexity with respect to shape D if the number of distinct D-patterns is at most |D|, the size of the shape. This extended abstract is a short review of an algebraic method to study periodicity of such low complexity configurations.
21st International Conference on Descriptional Complexity of Formal Systems (DCFS 2019) invited paper
Pattern complexity, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Periodicity, Algebraic subshifts, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), ta111, 37B50, G.2.1, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Low complexity subshifts, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], G.2.1; F.4.3, Low complexity configurations, F.4.3, FOS: Mathematics, Nivat’s conjecture, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Domino problem, Combinatorics (math.CO), Commutative algebra, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
Pattern complexity, FOS: Computer and information sciences, Periodicity, Algebraic subshifts, Discrete Mathematics (cs.DM), ta111, 37B50, G.2.1, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Low complexity subshifts, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], G.2.1; F.4.3, Low complexity configurations, F.4.3, FOS: Mathematics, Nivat’s conjecture, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Domino problem, Combinatorics (math.CO), Commutative algebra, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Computer Science - Discrete Mathematics
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