Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Advances in Mathemat...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Advances in Mathematics
Article
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: UnpayWall
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Advances in Mathematics
Article . 1984
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Advances in Mathematics
Article . 1984 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 1984
Data sources: zbMATH Open
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1988 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-...
Part of book or chapter of book . 1993 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
versions View all 8 versions
addClaim

This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.

You have already added 0 works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.

A Monster Lie Algebra?

A monster Lie algebra?
Authors: Borcherds, R.E; Conway, J.H; Queen, L; Sloane, N.J.A;

A Monster Lie Algebra?

Abstract

In 1979, \textit{J. H. Conway} and \textit{S. P. Norton} [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 11, 308--339 (1979; Zbl 0424.20010)] conjectured that the existence of the Fischer-Griess ''monster'' or ''friendly giant'' finite simple group \(M\) might be explained by some infinite-dimensional Lie algebra \(L\). The paper under review, which contains no results, discusses some possible approaches to constructing candidates for \(L\). The discussion is given in terms of a certain Lie algebra \(L_{\infty}\) of infinite rank generated by elements \(e(r)\), \(f(r)\), and \(h(r)\) corresponding to the Leech roots \(r\) in the even unimodular lattice \(\Pi_{25,1}\) of elements \(x=(x_0,x_1,\ldots,x_{24}| x_{70})\) such that either \(x_i\in \mathbb Z\) for all \(i\) or \(x_ i\in \mathbb Z_+\) for all \(i\) and the inner product of \(x\) and \(h=(,,\ldots,| {})\) is in \(\mathbb Z\). A Leech root satisfies \(r\cdot r=2\) and \(r\cdot w=-1\), where \(w=(0,1,2,\ldots,24| 70).\) The authors conjecture that \(M\) might arise as a subquotient of the automorphism group of some subquotient algebra \(S\) of \(L_{\infty}\). Some possibilities for obtaining \(S\) are offered, including replacing \(L_{\infty}\) by some kind of completion, to allow infinite linear combinations of generators. They discuss subalgebras of \(L_{\infty}\) corresponding to ''deep holes'' and ''small holes'' of the Leech lattice as described by \textit{J. H. Conway}, \textit{R. A. Parker} and \textit{N. J. A. Sloane} [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 380, 261--290 (1982; Zbl 0496.10020)]. Deep holes correspond to Niemeier lattices \(N\), which have a Witt component \(W\) that is a direct sum of root lattices of classical Lie algebras of one root length. \(L_{\infty}\) has a subalgebra \(L[N]\) that is a direct sum of Euclidean Lie algebras \(E(W)\) and that can be extended to a large finite rank hyperbolic subalgebra \(L^*(N)\) having one additional fundamental root corresponding to a ''glue vector'' of the appropriate hole. \textit{J. H. Conway} and \textit{N. J. A. Sloane} [Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. A 381, 275--283 (1982; Zbl 0496.10021)] have shown that there are 23 different constructions of the Leech lattice from Niemeier lattices \(N\), which prompts the conjecture that there might be multiple constructions of \(M\) from algebras \(L[N]\). Small holes correspond to maximal subalgebras of \(L_{\infty}\) of finite rank, which might afford a handle for constructing \(M\). The authors conclude by describing calculations in progress for \(L_{\infty}\) based on the result of \textit{P. Diaconis}, \textit{R. L. Graham}, and \textit{W. M. Kantor} [Adv. Appl. Math. 4, 175--196 (1983; Zbl 0521.05005)] that the Mathieu group \(M_{12}\) is generated by two permutations of \(\{n\in N\mid 0\leq n\leq 11\}\) related to standard playing card shuffles.

Related Organizations
Keywords

finite simple group, Mathematics(all), Infinite-dimensional Lie groups and their Lie algebras: general properties, Coxeter group, fundamental region, friendly giant, Combinatorial aspects of matroids and geometric lattices, Leech lattice, Lattice packing and covering (number-theoretic aspects), Niemeier lattices, glue vector, Kac-Moody Lie algebras, graph automorphism, Infinite-dimensional Lie (super)algebras, Fischer-Griess Monster, Deep holes, Simple groups: sporadic groups, Leech roots, small holes

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    12
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
12
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid