In the Republic of Adygea, the anthropogenic load on the soil is complex. On the one hand, there is an increase in emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere. On the other hand, discharge of contaminated wastewater and generation of industrial and municipal solid waste are reduced. Despite the increase in the volume of introduced mineral and organic fertilizers, their professional use and balanced crop rotation allowed to reduce the area of arable land with low humus content. All this indicates that the ecological condition of the soils of the Republic of Adygea is improving.