The territory of the Republic of Adygea has significant gross and technical potentials of renewable energy resources, through to its geographical location, natural characteristics, and economic specialization. It is the most preferable region for the development of solar energy. The gross potential of solar energy for the territory of the Republic of Adygea is 1.3 billion TOE (tons of oil equivalent), and the technical potential is 6.4 million TOE for the production of heat and 0.5 billion TOE for electricity production. The gross potential of wind energy in the Republic of Adygea is 1862 billion kWh/year or 633 million TOE per year. The gross potential of hydraulic energy of small rivers is 7–9.65 billion kWh, and the technical potential is 2.2–3.15 billion kWh. The analysis of geothermal conditions on the territory close to Maykop City confirmed the possibility of the usage of thermal water for the city’s public and industrial heat supply.