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Journal of Number Theory
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Non-Archimedean Integration and Elliptic Curves over Function Fields

Non-Archimedean integration and elliptic curves over function fields
Authors: LONGHI, IGNAZIO;

Non-Archimedean Integration and Elliptic Curves over Function Fields

Abstract

Let \(F\) be a global function field over the finite field \({\mathbb F}_q\) of characteristic \(p\), and fix a place ``\(\infty\)'' of \(F\). It is known that any elliptic curve \(E/F\) with split multiplicative reduction at \(\infty\) is a factor of the Jacobian of some Drinfeld modular curve \(M\) associated with these data (some sort of modularity conjecture over \(F\)). The uniformization map \(M \rightarrow E\) and the Tate period \(q_E\) of \(E\) are described in [the reviewer and \textit{M. Reversat}, J. Reine Angew. Math. 476, 27-93 (1996; Zbl 0848.11029)] through theta functions on the Drinfeld upper half-plane \(\Omega\). In particular, \(E\) determines a Drinfeld modular form \(f_E\) of weight 2, eigenform for the Hecke algebra, and thus a \(C_{\infty}\)-valued measure, say \(\nu_E\), on the boundary \(\partial \Omega = {\mathbb P}_1(F_{\infty})\). Here \(C_{\infty}\) is the completed algebraic closure of \(F_{\infty}\). Unlike the ``classical'' case, \(E \mapsto f_E\) loses much of the information about \(E\), in that knowledge of \(f_E\) is equivalent with knowledge of the reduction mod \(p\) of \(\varphi_E\), the normalized automorphic form attached to \(E\). As results from the theory of theta functions on \(\Omega\) and the formalism of integration on \(\partial \Omega\), that loss can be circumvented by working with measures with values in the multiplicative group \(C_{\infty}^{\ast}\). Viz., the theta functions yield a \(C_{\infty}^{\ast}\)-valued measure \(\mu_E\), which is a ``lift'' for the measure \(\nu_E\) (actually \({\mathbb F}_p\)-valued) according to the diagram \[ C_{\infty}^{\ast} \rightarrow {\mathbb Q}\supset {\mathbb Z} \rightarrow {\mathbb F}_p \hookrightarrow C_{\infty}, \] where the first arrow is the logarithm to base \(q\) of the absolute value and the second arrow is reduction. By construction, \(\mu_E\) encodes the Tate period \(q_E\) of \(E\). By choosing an embedding of a quadratic extension \(K/F\) unramified at \(\infty\) into the matrix algebra \(M_2(F)\), \(\mu_E\) is pushed forward to a measure on a \(p\)-adic group \(G\) isomorphic to an anticyclotomic Galois group over the Hilbert class field \(H\) of \(K\). Distinguishing cases, this yields a Heegner point on \(E\) (if \(\infty\) is inert in \(K\)) or an analogue of the \({\mathcal L}\)-invariant (if \(\infty\) splits). Both of these can be controlled to some extent (Theorems 14 and 17). Similar considerations for the split quadratic algebra \(K := F \times F\) yield an analogous result (Theorem 26) for a certain cyclotomic Galois group.

Country
Italy
Keywords

Algebra and Number Theory, Drinfeld modular curves; Elliptic curves in char. p; Non-archimedean integration; P-adic L-functions, Modular forms associated to Drinfel'd modules, function fields, non-Archimedean integration, p-adic L-functions, Elliptic curves over global fields, elliptic curves, non-archimedean integration, elliptic curves in char. p, Drinfeld modular curves, Drinfel'd modules; higher-dimensional motives, etc.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
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