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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Cauchy Functions for Dynamic Equations on a Measure Chain

Cauchy functions for dynamic equations on a measure chain
Authors: Akın, Elvan;

Cauchy Functions for Dynamic Equations on a Measure Chain

Abstract

A time scale is any nonempty closed subset of \({\mathbb R}\). The time scales calculus unifies and extends the usual differential (\({\mathbb T}={\mathbb R}\)) and difference (\({\mathbb T}={\mathbb Z}\)) calculus. This paper studies the Cauchy function for an \(n\)th order linear dynamic equation on such a time scale. After introducing the basic concepts of the time scales calculus, several important results on the (time scales) exponential function for the first order dynamic equation \(y^\Delta=p(t)y\) are recalled. In particular, the \(rd\)-continuity and regressivity of the coefficient \(p(t)\) imply that the exponential function is real valued and nonzero. The Cauchy function and several other desirable results are then obtained, including the variation of constants formula, Abel's formula for Wronskians of solutions, and the Cauchy function for a factored equation. However, a restrictive assumption that ``every point in our time scale \({\mathbb T}\) is isolated'' brings the problem into a class of the (possibly variable stepsize) difference equations. The reviewer notes that the Abel's formula for a general (time scales) \(n\)th order linear dynamic equation is derived in the paper of \textit{L. H. Erbe, R. M. Mathsen} and \textit{A. Peterson} [Factoring linear differential operators on measure chains, J. Inequal. Appl. 6, No.3, 287-303 (2001; Zbl 1001.34029)], and the Cauchy function with the variation of constants formula for the second order linear dynamic equations appears in the book of \textit{M. Bohner} and \textit{A. Peterson} [Dynamic equations on time scales. An introduction with applications. Birkhäuser, 85-87, 334-335 (2001; Zbl 0978.39001)].

Keywords

Cauchy functions, time scales, Cauchy function, Applied Mathematics, time scale, exponential function, linear dynamic equation, linear difference equation, measure chain, Measure chains, Discrete version of topics in analysis, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid