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On Hypergeometric Functions and Generalizations of Legendre's Relation

On hypergeometric functions and generalizations of Legendre's relation
Authors: Karatsuba, E.A; Vuorinen, M;

On Hypergeometric Functions and Generalizations of Legendre's Relation

Abstract

The authors consider a function introduced by \textit{G. D. Anderson}, \textit{S.-L. Qiu}, \textit{M. K. Vamanamurthu} and \textit{M. Vuorinen} [Pac. J. Math. 192, No. 1, 1-37 (2000; Zbl 0951.33012)], viz., \[ \begin{multlined} {\mathcal L}(a,b,c,r)= {_2F_1}[a- 1,b; c;r]{_2F_1}[a, b;c; 1-r]+ {_2F_1}[a- 1,b; c;1-r]{_2F_1}[a, b;c,r]-\\ {_2F_1}[a, b;c,r]{_2F_1}[a, b;c;10r],\qquad r\in (0,1),\end{multlined} \] where \(a\), \(b\), \(c\) are positive. Their main result is Theorem 2.1: (1) when certain inequalities are satisfied, \({\mathcal L}\) is strictly convex [concave], (2) \({\mathcal L}\gtreqless 0\) according as \(C\gtreqless b\), (3) \({\mathcal L}\) is constant for \(a+ b=1\), (4) \({\mathcal L}\) has precisely one extremum, namely for \(r={1\over 2}\). The proof is based upon Gauss' relations between contiguous functions, and the desired expressions for the derivatives \({\mathcal L}'\) and \({\mathcal L}''\) are obtained by lengthy series manipulations. As corollarties some equations and inequalities involving \({_2F_1}\) are given. An example is Corollary 3.2, \[ {{_2F_1}[a, b;c;r]\over {_2F_1}[a, b; c;1-r]}< {{_2F_1}[a, b;c+ 1;r\over {_2F_2}[a, b; c+1;1-r]},\qquad r\in (0,\textstyle{{1\over 2}}); \] the sign is reversed for \(r\in({1\over 2}, 1)\). \{Note that Corollary 3.1 may be generalized; see SIAM Review Problem 77-2\}.

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Keywords

Classical hypergeometric functions, \({}_2F_1\), Gauss' hypergeometric function, Applied Mathematics, ta111, Elliott's formula, Gaussian hypergeometric functions, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
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