
handle: 10379/9683
Consider the problem \[ (py')'+p(t)q(t)f(t,y)=0, \quad \lim_{t\to 0+}p(t)y'(t)=0,\;y(1)=0, \tag{1} \] where \(p\) can be zero at both end points \(0\) and \(1\), \(q\) can be singular at these points and \(f\in{\mathcal C}([0,1]\times (0,\infty))\) can have a singularity at \(y=0\). The authors assume the existence of a sequence of constants \(\rho_n\) which tend to zero as \(n\) goes to infinity and are lower functions for (1) on \([\frac{1}{n},1]\), a function \(\alpha\), which is a strict lower solution to (1), where the nonlinearity is modifed for \(t\in [0, \frac{1}{n}]\), a sequence of upper solutions \(\beta_n\geq\max\{\alpha,\rho_n\}\) of the same modified problems. The main result of the paper states conditions to ensure, within such a framework, the existence of solutions to (1). This result applies to the problem \[ (t^3y')'+t^2(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}-\mu)=0, \quad \lim_{t\to 0+}t^3y'(t)=0,\;y(1)=0, \] with \(\mu>0\). The idea of the proof is to approximate the problem by a sequence of nonsingular problems. For each of them Schauder's theorem applies and the result follows then from ArzelĂ -Ascoli's theorem. Extensions are worked out for the derivative dependent case \[ (py')'+p(t)q(t)f(t,y,py')=0, \quad \lim_{t\to 0+}p(t)y'(t)=0,\;y(1)=0, \] as well as for the Dirichlet problem \[ (py')'+p(t)q(t)f(t,y,py')=0, \quad y(0)=0,\;y(1)=0. \] In this last case, the authors assume \(1/p\in L^1(0,1)\) so that the Liouville transformation applies.
positive solutions, Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, Applied Mathematics, mixed boundary conditions, Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, upper and lower solutions, singular problems, shallow membrane caps, 510, boundary-value-problems, Analysis, Dirichlet problem
positive solutions, Nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, Applied Mathematics, mixed boundary conditions, Positive solutions to nonlinear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations, upper and lower solutions, singular problems, shallow membrane caps, 510, boundary-value-problems, Analysis, Dirichlet problem
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