
Searching for a mathematical justification of ``Gompertz's law of mortality'' and of other `noteworthy fundamental formulas' of actuarial mathematics, \textit{A. De Morgan} [Assurance Mag. J. Inst. Actuaries 81, 181-184 (1859)] and \textit{M. Chini} [Periodico di Mat. (3) 4, 264-270 (1907; JFM 38.0373.02)] determined the differentiable solutions to the functional equation \(f(x+y)+f(x+z)=cf[x+h(y,z)].\) The present authors consider that equation over real intervals of positive lengths (\(I\) for \(x,\) \(J\) for \(y\) and \(z\), rather than over \(\mathbb{R}^3\) for \((x,y,z)\)) and, by application of two results of \textit{C. T. Ng} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 39, 525-529 (1973; Zbl 0272.39009) and Ann. Polon. Math. 27, 329-336 (1973; Zbl 0251.39003)] offer all real valued solutions for which \(f\) is locally bounded and \(h\) is continuous in each variable. By specialization of a result of \textit{A. Lundberg} [Aequationes Math. 16, 21-30 (1977; Zbl 0433.39011)] the general continuous solutions of the more general equation \(f(x)+f(x+z)=cf(x+g(z))\) can be obtained on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) if \(f\) is also supposed to be ``philandering'', i.e. nonconstant on every subinterval. In the present paper a lengthier direct proof is offered without the ``philandering'' assumption. [Remark: The one-time appearence of \(\varphi\) in the ninth line of section 2 (presumably it should be \(f_x\)) and the three-digit labelling of Lemmas, Propositions, Theorems, Corollaries, and Remarks (the second digit is the same as the first and is omitted in references), that could be the journal's fault rather than the authors', may be confusing to the reader].
composite functional equation, Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics, Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable, law of mortality, Applied Mathematics, composite functional equations, continuous solutions, philandering solutions, Functional equations for real functions, Cauchy equation, Pexider equation, actuarial mathematics, Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations, differentiable solutions, locally bounded solutions, Gompertz's law of mortality, Analysis
composite functional equation, Applications of statistics to actuarial sciences and financial mathematics, Continuity and related questions (modulus of continuity, semicontinuity, discontinuities, etc.) for real functions in one variable, law of mortality, Applied Mathematics, composite functional equations, continuous solutions, philandering solutions, Functional equations for real functions, Cauchy equation, Pexider equation, actuarial mathematics, Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations, differentiable solutions, locally bounded solutions, Gompertz's law of mortality, Analysis
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 2 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
