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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 1999
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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Article . 1999
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Comparative Convexity

Comparative convexity
Authors: McElroy, F.W;

Comparative Convexity

Abstract

The author discusses the usefulness of some concepts of the comparative convexity of two functions. He defines, for instance, \(f\) as \textit{absolutely} more convex than \(g\) on some interval \([a,b]\) if for all \(\lambda_1,\lambda_2\geq 0\), \(\lambda_1+ \lambda_2= 1\), and all \(x_1,x_2\in [a,b]\), \[ \lambda_1 f(x_1)+ \lambda_2f(x_2)- f(\lambda_1 x_1+ \lambda_2 x_2)\geq \lambda_1 g(x_1)+ \lambda_2g(x_2)- g(\lambda_1 x_1+ \lambda_2 x_2); \] and, for functions of the same sign, \(f\) as a \textit{relatively} more convex than \(g\), if for all \(\lambda_1,\lambda_2\geq 0\), \(\lambda_1+ \lambda_2=1\), and all \(x_1,x_2\in [a,b]\), \[ {\lambda_1 f(x_1)+ \lambda_2 f(x_2)\over |f(\lambda_1 x_1+ \lambda_2 x_2)|}\geq {\lambda_1 g(x_1)+ \lambda_2 g(x_2)\over|g(\lambda_1 x_1+ \lambda_2 x_2)|}. \] Several results, some of them written in the language of the random variables and the expectation operator, are presented. Relations to some earlier concepts are discussed.

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Keywords

convex function, expectation operator, Applied Mathematics, Jensen inequality, Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations, random variables, Inequalities; stochastic orderings, Inequalities for sums, series and integrals, comparative convexity, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
hybrid