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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 1997
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Attractors for Parabolic Problems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

Attractors for parabolic problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
Authors: Carvalho, Alexandre N; Oliva, Sergio M; Pereira, Antônio L; Rodriguez-Bernal, Anı́bal;

Attractors for Parabolic Problems with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

Abstract

The authors investigate the long time behaviour of solutions of reaction diffusion systems of the following structure: \[ u_t-\text{div}(a(x)\nabla u)+ \sum B_j(x)\partial_ju+ \lambda u+ f(u)=0\text{ in }\Omega,\quad {\partial u\over\partial n_a}+ g(u)=0\text{ on }\partial\Omega.\tag{1} \] Here \(u=(u_1,\dots,u_m)\), \(m\geq 1\), \(a(x)=\text{diag}(a_1(x),\dots,a_m(x))\), \(a_i\in C^1(\overline\Omega)\), \(a_i(x)\geq m_0>0\). Moreover, \(\partial u/\partial n_a=\langle a\nabla u,n\rangle\) with \(n\) the outward unit normal to \(\partial\Omega\) and \(B_j=\text{diag}(b^1_j,\dots,b^m_j)\) continuous on \(\overline\Omega\) \((j=1,\dots,N)\). Moreover, \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\) is a smooth, bounded domain, \(\lambda\in\mathbb{R}\), and \(f=(f_1,\dots,f_m)\), \(g=(g_1,\dots,g_m)\) are nonlinearities subject to suitable growth conditions, stated in the course of the arguments. In case \(N=3\), \(f\), \(g\) have to satisfy among others \[ |f(u)- f(v)|\leq L(1+|u|^2+ |v|^2)|u-v|,\;|g(u)- g(v)|\leq L(1+|u|^{1+p}+ |v|^{1+p})|u-v|,\;u,v\in\mathbb{R}^m, \] supplied by a similar condition for the derivative \(Dg(u)\); here \(p\in [0,1]\). In addition, certain sign conditions are imposed on \(f,g\) and their introduction justified. In order to handle equation (1), i.e. to take care of the nonlinear boundary conditions, the authors treat (1) not as an equation on \(L^2(\Omega)\) but, after suitable reinterpretation, on \(H^{-1}(\Omega)\), what allows them to subsume the nonlinear boundary conditions into an abstract parabolic evolution equation of type: \[ u_t+ Au+ h(u)=0, \qquad u(0)= u_0\in X^\alpha.\tag{2} \] Here \(X\) is a Hilbert space, \(A\) a sectorial operator and \(h(\cdot)\) a mapping from the fractional power space \(X^\alpha\) to \(X^\beta\) which is assumed to be locally Lipschitz; thereby \(0\leq\alpha-\beta< 1\). Section 3 contains an extended discussion of the conditions which have to be satisfied so that system (1) can be cast into the form (2). The advantage of this is that local existence and uniqueness results are available for (2). While this highly technical digression takes place in Section 3, Section 4 is devoted to the proof that (1), under the stated conditions, admits a global attractor. In addition, it is shown that this result can be obtained for other functional settings and assumptions. A series of further results in this direction is obtained in Section 5.

Keywords

Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for linear parabolic equations, Reaction-diffusion equations, One-parameter semigroups and linear evolution equations, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs, abstract parabolic evolution equation, local existence and uniqueness, Applied Mathematics, sectorial operator, global attractor, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
34
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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