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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 1995
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Coupled Nonlinear Parabolic Systems with Time Delays

Coupled nonlinear parabolic systems with time delays
Authors: Pao, C. V.;

Coupled Nonlinear Parabolic Systems with Time Delays

Abstract

There are considered: a bounded domain \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^p\) \((p= 1,2,\dots)\), a finite interval \([0, T]\), the sets \(D_T= (0, T]\times \Omega\), \(S_t= (0, T]\times \partial \Omega\), \(\overline D_T= [0, T]\times \overline\Omega\), \(J_i= [-r_i, 0]\) (\(r_i\), \(i= 1,\dots, n\), represent the finite time delays), \(Q^{(i)}_T= [- r_i, T]\times \overline\Omega\), \(Q_T= Q^{(1)}_T\times\cdots\times Q^{(n)}_T\), and the system \[ \partial u_i/\partial t- L_i u_i= f_i(t, x, u(t, x), u_t(t, x)),\quad i= 1,\dots, n,\quad \text{in } D_t,\tag{1} \] where \(u(t, x)\equiv (u_1(t, x),\dots, u_n(t, x))\), \(u_t(t, x)= (u_1(t- r_1, x),\dots, u_n(t- r_n, x))\) (\(u_i(t, x)\) is a density function), and for each \(i\), \(L_i\) is a uniformly elliptic operator given in the form \[ L_i u_i\equiv \sum^p_{j, k= 1} a^{(i)}_{j,k}(t, x) \partial^2 u_i/\partial x_j \partial x_k + \sum^p_{j= 1} b^{(i)}_j (t, x) \partial u_i/\partial x_j. \] Some boundary and initial conditions are also given on \(S_T\) and \(J_i\times \Omega\), \(i= 1,\dots, n\). The functions \(f_i(t, x, u, v)\) are Hölder continuous in \((t, x)\) and locally Lipschitz continuous in \((u, v)\). In addition to the system (1) the system \[ \partial u_i/\partial t- L_i u_i= f_i(t, x, u(t, x), u_t(t, x))+ \int_\Omega g_i(t, x, x', u(t, x'), u_t(t, x')) dx',\quad i= 1,\dots, n,\tag{2} \] is also considered, where \(g_i\) satisfy the same properties as \(f_i\). A monotone iterative scheme, using upper-lower solutions, is studied and some existence-comparison theorems for (1) and (2) are given. Some applications to several model problems arising from ecology and nuclear engineering are presented.

Keywords

monotone iterative scheme, Integro-partial differential equations, Reaction-diffusion equations, applications, Applied Mathematics, Partial functional-differential equations, upper-lower solutions, existence-comparison theorems, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
46
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid