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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Article . 1995
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Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
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On the Oscillations of Mixed Neutral Equations

On the oscillations of mixed neutral equations
Authors: Grace, S.R.;

On the Oscillations of Mixed Neutral Equations

Abstract

The author considers neutral differential equations of odd order of the form \[ (x(t)+ cx(t- h)+ c^* x(t+ h^*))^{(n)}= qx(t- g)+ px(t+ g^*),\tag{1} \] where \(c\), \(c^*\), \(g\), \(g^*\), \(h\), \(h^*\), \(p\) and \(q\) are real constants. It is well-known that a necessary and sufficient condition for oscillation of all solutions of (1) is that the characteristic equation \(z^n(1+ ce^{- hz}+ c^* e^{h^* z})= qe^{- g z}+ pe^{g^* z}\) associated with (1) has no real roots. Since this is not easily verifiable, the author's aim is to obtain sufficient conditions for oscillation of (1) involving the coefficients and the arguments only. A typical result is the following theorem: ``Suppose that \(c^*\), \(g^*\), \(h^*\) and \(p\) are positive constants and \(c\), \(g\), \(h\) and \(q\) are nonnegative constants. Let \[ \Biggl({p\over 1+ c}\Biggr)^{1/n} \Biggl({g^*\over n}\Biggr) e> 1 \] and either \[ q> 0,\;\Biggl({q\over c^*}\Biggr)^{1/n} \Biggl({g+ h^*\over n}\Biggr) e> 1 \] or \[ h^*> g^*,\;\Biggl({p+ q\over c^*}\Biggr)^{1/n} \Biggl({h^*- g^*\over n}\Biggr) e> 1. \] Then the equation \((x(t)+ cx(t- h)- c^* x(t+ h^*))^{(n)}= qx(t- g)+ px(t+ g^*)\) is oscillatory.'' At the end of the paper, the author notes that his results are extendable to more general neutral and nonneutral equations.

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Keywords

Oscillation theory of functional-differential equations, Applied Mathematics, oscillation, Oscillation theory, zeros, disconjugacy and comparison theory for ordinary differential equations, Neutral functional-differential equations, neutral differential equations of odd order, Analysis

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid