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Radial Fuik Spectrum of the Laplace Operator

Radial Fučik spectrum of the Laplace operator
Authors: Juan Campos; M. Arias;

Radial Fuik Spectrum of the Laplace Operator

Abstract

Let \(L: D(L)\subset H\to H\) be a linear operator in a function space \(H\). The Fučik spectrum of \(L\) is defined by \(A_ 0= \{(a, b)\in \mathbb{R}^ 2\): \(Lu= au^ +- bu^ -\) for some nontrivial \(u\}\), where \(u^ += \max\{u, 0\}\), \(u^ -= \max\{- u, a\}\). Knowledge of \(A_ 0\) is important for the existence of solutions of \(Lu= g(u)+ f\), where \(g: \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}\) is continuous with \(y^{-1} g(y)\to a(b)\) as \(y\to +\infty(- \infty)\). Obviously, if \(\lambda\) is a real eigenvalue of \(L\), then \((\lambda, \lambda)\in A_ 0\). In this note, the authors consider the case that \(L= \Delta\), the Laplace operator on the unit ball of \(\mathbb{R}^ N\) with Dirichlet boundary conditions, and investigate the set \(A^ R_ 0\) of those \((a, b)\in \mathbb{R}^ 2\), where \(u= u(| x|)\) is a radial function. The following is shown: If \(\xi_ 1< \xi_ 2<\cdots\) denotes the sequence of positive zeros of the Bessel function \(J_ \eta\), \(\eta= (N- 2)/N\), then \(A^ R_ 0\) consists of the union of \(\xi^ 2_ 1\times \mathbb{R}\), \(\mathbb{R}\times \xi^ 2_ 1\), and the curves \(C^ j_ i= \{(t, c^ j_ i(t): t\in (\alpha^ j_ i, \infty)\}\), \(i= 1,2,\dots, j= 1,2\), where \(c^ j_ i\) is a decreasing analytic homeomorphism from \((\alpha^ j_ i, \infty)\) onto \((\beta^ j_ i, \infty)\), where \(\beta^ j_ i= \xi^ 2_ n\) if \(i= 2n\) and \(j= 1\), \(\beta^ j_ i= \xi^ 2_{n+ 1}\) if \(i= 2n+ 1\) or \(i= 2n\) and \(j= 2\), and \(\alpha^ 1_ i= \beta^ 2_ i\), \(\alpha^ 2_ i= \beta^ 1_ i\). It is the case that \(C^{j_ 1}_ k\cap C^{j_ 2}_ i= \emptyset\) if \(i\neq k\) and \((\xi^ 2_{i+ 1}, \xi^ 2_{i+ 1})\in C^ 1_ i\cap C^ 2_ i\). Explicit numerical results have been obtained in the cases \(N= 2,3,4,5\).

Related Organizations
Keywords

Laplace operator, Applied Mathematics, General theory of ordinary differential operators, numerical results, General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators, Analysis, Fučik spectrum

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid