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Let \(\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^N\) be a bounded convex domain with smooth boundary \(\Omega\) and \(f: \mathbb{R}^+\to \mathbb{R}\) be a locally Lipschitz continuous function with \(f(0)\geq 0\). The elliptic problems \[ -\Delta u= f(u),\quad u>0,\quad x\in\Omega,\quad u= 0,\quad x\in\partial\Omega;\tag{1} \] and \[ -\Delta u=\lambda f(u),\quad u>0,\quad x\in\Omega,\quad u= 0,\quad x\in\partial\Omega\tag{2} \] are considered where \(\lambda\in \mathbb{R}^+\). It is assumed that \(f\) satisfies \[ \liminf_{t\to+\infty} f(t) t^{-1}> \lambda_1\tag{H1} \] and \[ \lim_{t\to+\infty} f(t) t^{-\ell}= 0\quad\text{for }\ell= (N+ 2)/(N- 2)\quad\text{if }N\geq 3,\;\ell<\infty\quad\text{if }N= 1,2.\tag{H2} \] \(\lambda_1\) is the first eigenvalue of \(-\Delta\) with zero boundary condition. If in addition \(f\) satisfies that for some \(0\leq\Theta< 2N/(N- 2)\) \[ \limsup_{t\to\infty} {tf(t)- \Theta F(t)\over t^2f(t)^{2/N}}= 0\tag{H3} \] \((F(t)= \int^t_0 f(s) ds)\) then in the literature existence theorems for problem (1) and (2) are known. In this paper, the author proves existence results without assumption (H3) a conjecture made by \textit{P. L. Lions} [SIAM Review 24, 441-467 (1982; Zbl 0511.35033)].
Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Analysis
Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Analysis
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