
arXiv: math/0001111
We derive an explicit system of Picard-Fuchs differential equations satisfied by Abelian integrals of monomial forms and majorize its coefficients. A peculiar feature of this construction is that the system admitting such explicit majorants, appears only in dimension approximately two times greater than the standard Picard-Fuchs system. The result is used to obtain a partial solution to the tangential Hilbert 16th problem. We establish upper bounds for the number of zeros of arbitrary Abelian integrals on a positive distance from the critical locus. Under the additional assumption that the critical values of the Hamiltonian are distant from each other (after a proper normalization), we were able to majorize the number of all (real and complex) zeros. In the second part of the paper an equivariant formulation of the above problem is discussed and relationships between spread of critical values and non-homogeneity of uni- and bivariate complex polynomials are studied.
31 page, LaTeX2e (amsart)
Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.), Mathematics - Complex Variables, 14D05, 14K20, Picard-Fuchs equations, Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations, abelian integrals, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), tangential Hilbert 16th problem, upper bounds, 32S40, 34C08, 34C07, FOS: Mathematics, Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions, Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Complex Variables (math.CV), 32S20, 34C07; 34C08; 32S40; 14D05; 14K20; 32S20, Analysis
Ordinary differential equations and connections with real algebraic geometry (fewnomials, desingularization, zeros of abelian integrals, etc.), Mathematics - Complex Variables, 14D05, 14K20, Picard-Fuchs equations, Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations, abelian integrals, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), tangential Hilbert 16th problem, upper bounds, 32S40, 34C08, 34C07, FOS: Mathematics, Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions, Relationships between algebraic curves and integrable systems, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, Complex Variables (math.CV), 32S20, 34C07; 34C08; 32S40; 14D05; 14K20; 32S20, Analysis
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