
The existence of single (multi)-peak positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for the equation \(-\varepsilon^2\Delta u+ u= u^{p-1}\), when \(\varepsilon\downarrow 0\), in a bounded smooth domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^N\), for \(p\in (2;2N/(N- 2))\) if \(N\geq 3\) and \(p\in (2;\infty)\) if \(N= 2\), depends on the topology of \(\Omega\). Some sufficient conditions on \(\Omega\) in order that such solutions exist where given in \textit{Y. Y. Li} and \textit{L. Nirenberg} [Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 51, No. 11-12, 1445-1490 (1998; Zbl 0933.35083)] and in \textit{E. S. Noussair} and \textit{S. Yan} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc., III. Ser. 76, No. 2, 427-452 (1998; Zbl 0905.35035)]. In the paper under review, new conditions on \(\Omega\), sufficient for the existence of single (multi)-peak positive solutions of the above-mentioned problem are given. Namely, solutions concentrating when \(\varepsilon\downarrow 0\) near saddle points (defined in the paper) of the distance function \(\text{dist}(\cdot,\partial\Omega)\) are constructed.
saddle point, Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations, multi-peak solutions, Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Nonlinear elliptic equations, semilinear, semilinear elliptic problems, Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), singular perturbation, Analysis, Singular perturbations in context of PDEs
saddle point, Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations, multi-peak solutions, Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs, Nonlinear elliptic equations, semilinear, semilinear elliptic problems, Nonlinear boundary value problems for linear elliptic equations, General existence and uniqueness theorems (PDE), singular perturbation, Analysis, Singular perturbations in context of PDEs
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