
An egg \(O(n,2n,q)\) of \(PG(4n-1,q)\) is a set of \(q^{2n}+1\) \((n-1)\)-dimensional subspaces \(PG^{(i)}(n-1,q)\), \(i=0,\ldots,q^{2n}\), any three of which generate a \(PG(3n-1,q)\) and such that every element \(PG^{(i)}(n-1,q)\) of \(O(n,2n,q)\) is contained in a \(PG^{(i)}(3n-1,q)\) having no point in common with any element \(PG^{(j)}(n-1,q)\), \(j \neq i\). Similarly, a set \(O(n,n,q)\) of \(PG(3n-1,q)\) is a set of \(q^{n}+1\) \((n-1)\)-dimensional subspaces \(PG^{(i)}(n-1,q)\), \(i=0,\ldots,q^{n}\), any three of which generate a \(PG(3n-1,q)\) and such that every element \(PG^{(i)}(n-1,q)\) of \(O(n,n,q)\) is contained in a \(PG^{(i)}(2n-1,q)\) having no point in common with any element \(PG^{(j)}(n-1,q)\), \(j \neq i\). The easiest examples of an egg and of an \(O(n,n,q)\) are obtained by considering an ovoid of \(PG(3,q^n)\) and by considering an oval of \(PG(2,q^n)\). When this latter ovoid of \(PG(3,q^n)\) is the elliptic quadric, we call the egg classical and when this latter oval of \(PG(2,q^n)\) is a conic, we call the set \(O(n,n,q)\) a pseudo-conic. An egg \(O(n,2n,q)\) is good at its element \(PG^{(i)}(n-1,q)\) if any \(PG(3n-1,q)\) containing \(PG^{(i)}(n-1,q)\) and at least two other elements of \(O(n,2n,q)\) contains exactly \(q^n+1\) elements of \(O(n,2n,q)\). The author presents two characterization results on classical eggs. He first of all proves that the egg \(O(n,2n,q)\) of \(PG(4n-1,q)\), \(q\) even, is classical if and only if it is good at some element and contains at least one pseudo-conic. And secondly, he proves that the egg \(O(n,2n,q)\) of \(PG(4n-1,q)\), \(q\) even, is classical if and only if it contains at least two intersecting pseudo-conics. As an application, three characterization results of the generalized quadrangle \(Q^-(5,q)\), \(q\) even, are given.
translation generalized quadrangle, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Combinatorial aspects of finite geometries, egg, Generalized quadrangles and generalized polygons in finite geometry, Theoretical Computer Science
translation generalized quadrangle, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorial structures in finite projective spaces, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Combinatorial aspects of finite geometries, egg, Generalized quadrangles and generalized polygons in finite geometry, Theoretical Computer Science
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