
This paper deals with the question why, of all possible generating functions, the ordinary and exponential generating functions are special. Let \(\Omega=(\omega_0,\omega_1,\dots)\) be a sequence of reals and \({\mathbf a}=(a_0,a_1,\dots)\) a sequence of complex numbers. Then \[ \Omega_{\mathbf a}(z)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}a_n \omega_n z^n \] is called the \(\Omega\)-generating function of \(\mathbf a\). Without loss of generality it may be assumed that \(\omega_0=\omega_1=1\). The two choices of \(\Omega\) corresponding to the ordinary and exponential generating function are \(\Omega=(1,1,1,1,\dots)=:O\) and \(\Omega=(1,1,1/2!,1/3!,\dots)=:E\), respectively. Given \(\Omega\) and \({\mathbf x}=(x_1,x_2,\dots)\) the \(n\)th Comtet polynomial \(C_n^{\Omega}({\mathbf x})\) is defined through \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}C_n^{\Omega}({\mathbf x})\omega_n z^n =\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\Bigl(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} x_k\omega_k z^k\Bigr)^n \omega_n. \] Hence the ordinary and exponential Comtet polynomials are given by \[ \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}C_n^O({\mathbf x}) z^n ={1\over 1-\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} x_k z^k} \qquad \text{ and } \qquad \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}C_n^E({\mathbf x}) {z^n \over n!} =\exp\Bigl(\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} x_k {z^k\over k!}\Bigr). \] A sequence of polynomials \(P_n({\mathbf x})\) is called Hankel mean-independent if \(\det(P_{i+j}({\mathbf x}))_{i,j=0}^n\) does not depend on \(x_1\) for all \(n\geq 0\). The main result of the paper is that of the Comtet polynomials only the ordinary and exponential ones are Hankel mean-independent (up to normalization of \(\omega_2\)).
convolution polynomials, Bell polynomials, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Hankel matrix, Comtet polynomials, Bell polymomials, Theoretical Computer Science, Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Computational Theory and Mathematics, generating functions, moments, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, characterization
convolution polynomials, Bell polynomials, Exact enumeration problems, generating functions, Hankel matrix, Comtet polynomials, Bell polymomials, Theoretical Computer Science, Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Computational Theory and Mathematics, generating functions, moments, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, characterization
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