
For a given triangular array \(p_{n,k}\), \(0\leq k\leq n\) and \(n\geq 1\), of probabilities whose row sums equal 1, and six positive constants \(\alpha\), \(\beta\), \(a\), \(b\), \(\lambda\), \(\phi\), let the sequence \(q_n\) be defined as follows: \(q_0= 0\), \(q_1= 1\), and \(q_{n+1}= \sum^n_{k=0} p_{n,k} q_k\) for \(n\geq 1\). Define \[ F(X)= a+ b\cos(\lambda X+\phi)\quad\text{and}\quad \Delta(I,J]= \max\{|q_k- F(\log k)|: I I\), \[ |q_n- F(\log n)|\leq\Delta (I,N]+ C_1N^{-1}(1+ \delta^{-1})+ C_2 e^{- N^{1/3}/2}/(1- e^{-\delta N^{1/3}/6}). \] In particular, if the latter is less than \(b\), then the sequence \(q_n\) has no limit. This theorem provides a general setting to answer a question posed by \textit{D. E. Lampert} and \textit{P. J. Slater} [Am. Math. Mon. 105, No. 6, 556-558 (1998)].
problem of Lampert and Slater, Combinatorial probability, Computational Theory and Mathematics, coin fipping game, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.), deranged mappings, Theoretical Computer Science
problem of Lampert and Slater, Combinatorial probability, Computational Theory and Mathematics, coin fipping game, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Probabilistic methods in extremal combinatorics, including polynomial methods (combinatorial Nullstellensatz, etc.), deranged mappings, Theoretical Computer Science
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