
arXiv: math/9911090
Optimal prediction methods compensate for a lack of resolution in the numerical solution of time-dependent differential equations through the use of prior statistical information. We present a new derivation of the basic methodology, show that field-theoretical perturbation theory provides a useful device for dealing with quasi-linear problems, and provide a nonlinear example that illuminates the difference between a pseudo-spectral method and an optimal prediction method with Fourier kernels. Along the way, we explain the differences and similarities between optimal prediction, the representer method in data assimilation, and duality methods for finding weak solutions. We also discuss the conditions under which a simple implementation of the optimal prediction method can be expected to perform well.
38 pages, 16 figures
Numerical solutions to stochastic differential and integral equations, optimal prediction, Numerical Analysis, invariant measure, quasi-linear problems, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), pseudo-spectral method, Inference from stochastic processes and prediction, Hamiltonian partial differential equations, Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis), FOS: Mathematics, stochastic processes, PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations, Prediction theory (aspects of stochastic processes), inference from stochastic processes, perturbation theory
Numerical solutions to stochastic differential and integral equations, optimal prediction, Numerical Analysis, invariant measure, quasi-linear problems, Numerical Analysis (math.NA), pseudo-spectral method, Inference from stochastic processes and prediction, Hamiltonian partial differential equations, Stochastic partial differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis), FOS: Mathematics, stochastic processes, PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations, Prediction theory (aspects of stochastic processes), inference from stochastic processes, perturbation theory
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