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Journal of Approximation Theory
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Journal of Approximation Theory
Article . 2001
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Blossoming beyond Extended Chebyshev Spaces

Blossoming beyond extended Chebyshev spaces
Authors: Tim N. T. Goodman; Marie-Laurence Mazure;

Blossoming beyond Extended Chebyshev Spaces

Abstract

Let \({\mathcal A}\) denote an \(n\)-dimensional real affine space and \(I\) a real interval. Consider a function \(\Phi:I\to{\mathcal A}\). The osculating flat of order \(l\) of \(\Phi\) at \(x\in I\) (at which \(\Phi\) is \(l\) times differentiable) is \[ \text{Osc}_l \Phi(x):=\bigl\{\Phi (x)+\lambda_1 \Phi'(x)+ \cdots+\lambda_l \Phi^{( l)}\mid \lambda_1,\dots, \lambda_l\in \mathbb{R}\bigr\}. \] \(\Phi\) is defined to be a quasi-Chebyshev function of order \(n\) on \(I\) if it is \(C^{n-1}\) and for all distinct \(\tau_1,\dots,\tau_r\in I\) and all positive integers \(\mu_1,\dots, \mu_r\) such that \(\sum^r_{i=1} \mu_i=n\), the intersection \[ \cap^r_{i=1} \text{Osc}_{n-\mu_i} \Phi(\tau_i) \] is a single point, denoted \(\varphi (\tau_1^{\mu_1}, \dots,\tau_r^{\mu_r})\) (where \(\tau^\mu\) here stands for the \(\mu\)-tuple \((\tau,\dots,\tau))\). If \((x_1,\dots,x_n)\) is a permutation of \((\tau_1^{\mu_1}, \dots,\tau_r^{\mu_r})\) then \[ \varphi(x_1, \dots,x_n):= \varphi(\tau_1^{\mu_1}, \dots,\tau_r^{\mu_r}). \] The symmetric function \(\varphi :I^n\to {\mathcal A}\) so defined is the blossom of \(\Phi\). The paper extends the theory of blossoming (introduced in \textit{L. Ramshaw}, Comput. Aided Geom. Des. 6, No. 4, 323-358 (1989; Zbl 0705.65008) see also earlier papers of the second author) to quasi-Chebyshev functions. Under the further condition that \(\Phi' (x), \dots,\Phi^{(n-1)}(x)\), \(\Phi^{(s)}(x)\) are linearly independent for some \(s\geq n\) for each \(x\in I\), the technical results required for the definition of Bernstein and B-spline bases, and for the development of the de Casteljau and de Boor algorithms are obtained. In Section 3 it is shown that examples of quasi-Chebyshev functions are provided, in a familiar way, by solutions of differential equations. Section 4 is concerned with specific examples in which \(\Phi:[0,1] \to\mathbb{R}^n\) is of the form \[ \Phi(x)= (x,\dots,x^{n-2}, x^{n-1+m_1}, \;(1-x)^{n-1+m_2})^T. \] The results are illustrated (in two senses) by the cases \(n=3,4\) and \(m_1=m_2\).

Keywords

quasi-Chebyshev function, Computer-aided design (modeling of curves and surfaces), Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, Spline approximation, de Boor algorithms, Applied Mathematics, de Casteljan algorithm, Analysis, Computer science aspects of computer-aided design

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid
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