
Let \(J\) be a smooth Jordan curve in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) satisfying the twin ball condition: there is \(\alpha>0\) such that for every \(z\in J\) there are two points \(a_z,b_z\) lying on different sides of \(J\) and such that \(\overline{B} (z_2,\alpha)\cap J=\{z\}= \overline{B} (b_z,\alpha)\cap J\), where \(\overline{B} (q,\alpha)\) denotes the closed ball in \(\mathbb{R}^2\) of center \(q\in \mathbb{R}^2\) and radius \(\alpha>0\). For \(u\in \mathbb{R}^2\) let \(\rho(u,J)= \inf\{| u-z|: z\in J\}\). The authors show that under the above hypotheses there is \(r>0\) such that if \(u\in \mathbb{R}^2\) satisfies \(\rho(u,J)< r\) then there is \(v\in J\) with \(| u-v|<| u-z|\) for all \(z\in J\setminus \{v\}\). The proof of this result is based on methods of constructive analysis, without using the fact that a continuous real valued function attains its minimum on a compact set.
Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, Applied Mathematics, best approximation, Constructive real analysis, Analysis
Best approximation, Chebyshev systems, Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, Applied Mathematics, best approximation, Constructive real analysis, Analysis
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