
handle: 10203/67846
In this very nice paper, the authors consider (quasi)orthogonal polynomial sequences [\((Q)OPS\): see (i)] with respect to a regular moment functional \(\sigma\) [see (ii)]. (i) \(\{P_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}\) polynomials in \(x\) with degree \(P_n=n,\;n\geq 0\) form a \(QOPS\) resp. \(OPS\) if \(\langle \sigma,P_nP_m\rangle = K_n\delta_{nm}\) with \(K_n\in{\mathcal R}\) resp. \(K_n\in{\mathcal R}\setminus\{0\}\). (ii) A moment functional \(\sigma\) is regular resp. positive definite, if the moments satisfy a Hamburger condition \(\bigtriangleup_n(\sigma)=det[\langle \sigma,x^{i+j}\rangle]_{i,j=0}^n\not= 0\) resp. \(\bigtriangleup_n(\sigma)>0\). The main result is a set of classifications for discrete classical \(OPS\), including the generalisation of a result due to \textit{W. Hahn} [Math. Z. 43, 101 (1937; Zbl 0017.20601)] For a given \(OPS\) \(\{P_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}\) with respect to a regular moment functional \(\sigma\) and a given integer \(r\geq 1\), the following statements are proven to be equivalent: \(\{\bigtriangledown^r P_n(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}\) is a \(QOPS\), there exist \(r+1\) polynomials \(\{a_k(x)\}_{k=r}^{2r}\) with \(a_{2r}(x) \not\equiv 0\), degree \(a_k\leq k\;(r\leq k\leq 2r)\) and \(\bigtriangleup (a_k\sigma)=a_{k-1}\sigma\;(r+1\leq k\leq 2r)\), there exist a moment functional \(\tau\not= 0\) and \(r+1\) polynomials \(\{a_k(x)\}_{k=r}^{2r}\) with degree \(a_k\leq k\;(r\leq k\leq 2r)\) and \(\bigtriangledown^{2r-k}\tau=a_k(x)\sigma\;(r\leq k\leq 2r)\), \(\{P_n(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty}\) is a discrete classical \(OPS\).
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, classification, Applied Mathematics, discrete orthogonal polynomials, Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis, moment functionals, Analysis
Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.), Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, classification, Applied Mathematics, discrete orthogonal polynomials, Orthogonal functions and polynomials, general theory of nontrigonometric harmonic analysis, moment functionals, Analysis
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