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Journal of Approximation Theory
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Journal of Approximation Theory
Article . 1995
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The Lebesgue Constant for Higher Order Hermite-Fejér Interpolation on the Chebyshev Nodes

The Lebesgue constant for higher order Hermite-Fejér interpolation on the Chebyshev nodes
Authors: Simon J. Smith; Graeme Byrne; Terence M. Mills;

The Lebesgue Constant for Higher Order Hermite-Fejér Interpolation on the Chebyshev Nodes

Abstract

Let \(\lambda_{2m, n} (x)\) denote the Lebesgue function associated with \((0, 1,\dots, 2m)\) Hermite-Fejér polynomial interpolation on the Chebyshev nodes \(x_{k,n}:= \text{cos} [(2k-1) \pi/2n]\), \(k=1, \dots, n\). Here \(m\geq 0\) and \(n\) runs over positive integers. Then \(\Lambda_{2m, n}:= \max_{|x|\leq 1} \lambda_{2m, n} (x)\) is the Lebesgue constant. The authors show that \(\Lambda_{2m, n}= \lambda_{2m, n} (1)\), thereby generalizing a result of \textit{H. Ehlich} and \textit{K. Zeller} [Math. Ann. 164, 105-112 (1966; Zbl 0136.046)], who proved the case when \(m=0\), the case of Lagrange interpolation on Chebyshev nodes. The study of Lebesgue constant for Lagrange and Hermite interpolation has a respectable history. Here the authors also obtain the asymptotic result (Theorem 2) that as \(n\to \infty\), \[ \Lambda_{2m, n}= {{2(2m)!} \over {\pi 2^{2m} (m!)^2}} \log n+ O(1) \] which makes precise an earlier result of \textit{R. Sakai} and \textit{P. Vertesi} [Stud. Sci. Math. Hung. 28, 87-97 (1993; Zbl 0802.41006); ibid. 28, 379-386 (1993; reviewed below)]. They also give an asymptotic expansion for \(\Lambda_{2,n}\) on Chebyshev nodes, which is analogous to a similar result by \textit{P. N. Shivakumar} and \textit{R. Wong} [Math. Comput. 39, 195-200 (1982; Zbl 0492.41048)]\ for \(\Lambda_{0, n}\), the case of Lagrange interpolation on Chebyshev nodes. For fuller details the reader should refer to the paper itself.

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Keywords

Mathematics(all), Numerical Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Lagrange interpolation, Hermite interpolation, Interpolation in approximation theory, Analysis

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
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